General Information

Immigration, visa, entry procedures

Post, Courier, Luggage Handling

Personal safety & security

Travelling with your children

Telephones & mobile phones

Business hours

Large shops and department stores generally operate seven days a week, from around 10:00 to 20:00. Many of the attractive Kyoto sole-traders tend to open more restricted hours. Snacks, drinks, stationary, and all manner of things can be bought anytime of day or night at 24 hr convenience stores, found in every neighbourhood and district. Banks are open 9:00 to 15:00 Monday to Friday. Not all ATM cash machines operate 24 hours a day. Post offices generally operate 9:00 to 17:00 weekdays only, they close their financial services (including international exchange) at 16:00: Kyoto Central Post Office at JR Kyoto station operates a 24 hour desk for postal services. Temples, museums and other tourist attraction opening times are from around 9:00 to 17:00; times vary according to attraction and time of the year. Many shrines do not have gates that close but it is common practice to not visit after dark. Temples and shrines do not have regular worshipping hours so visits can be made any day of the week. Look out for special events and evening opening in local listings, such as Kyoto Visitor's Guide, when you get here.

Money matters

The Japanese currency is called the yen. Cash is the most widely accepted method of payment, and you can pay for a 99 yen product with a 10,000 yen note. Major credit cards are widely accepted, except in some small sole traders. Debit cards are almost unknown and should not be relied upon as a payment option. Travellers' cheques are only accepted for exchange in banks and post offices, and, in general, cannot be used to purchase goods and services. Foreign exchange can be performed in banks (look for signs in English), larger post offices, a limited number of hotels, and Kyoto Handicraft Center: there are no street-side bureaux de change in Kyoto. Bank counters are open 9 am to 3 pm, post offices financial services from 9 am to 4 pm. There is not much discrimination in exchange rates and commissions between banks in the city and in the airport; post offices and the Handicraft Center reportedly offer slightly favourable rates. You can draw cash on your credit card or debit card at certain ATM cash machines: all post office (found in every neighbourhood; not 24 hr) and Seven Bank (in all 7-Eleven stores; 24 hr) ATMs accept overseas credit cards with PIN, and some debit card systems. Please use the references below when planning the budget for your trip.

JNTO Money: http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/money.html
Japan Post Bank: http://www.jp-bank.japanpost.jp/en_index.html
Citibank - branch & ATMs in Kyoto: http://www.citibank.co.jp/en/branch/kyoto.html
Seven Bank - located in 7-Eleven convenience stores accepts credit, debit and cash cards from around the world: http://www.sevenbank.co.jp/intlcard/index2.html
Kyoto Handicraft Center: http://www.kyotohandicraftcenter.com/index.html
Currency Converter JPY: http://finance.yahoo.com/currency?u

Climate and clothing

Japan has a temperate northern hemisphere climate and weather patterns are regular year to year. Kyoto celebrates the changing of the seasons through festivals and events, and its exciting and varied seasonal cuisine. The table below describes weather patterns you should expect at the time of your meeting. Seasonal events are introduced in a separate page of this website.

January	Average precipitation 50.8mm / 2.00in	Maximum temperature 8C / 47F	Minimum temperature 0C / 32F
	Winter: Mild daytimes and chilly nights & mornings, clear skies, little precipitation. Warm overcoats, hats and gloves recommended early morning, late afternoon, evening.
February	Average precipitation 66.0mm / 2.60in	Maximum temperature 9C / 48F	Minimum temperature 1C / 33F
	Winter: Mild daytimes, chilly nights, clear skies, little precipitation. Warm overcoats, hats and gloves recommended early mornings & late afternoon / evening.
March	Average precipitation 111.8mm / 4.40in	Maximum temperature 13C / 55F	Minimum temperature 3C / 37F
	Late winter / early spring: Mild daytimes, chilly nights, clear skies, little precipitation. Warm overcoats are recommended early mornings and evenings.
April	Average precipitation 152.4mm / 6.00in	Maximum temperature 19C / 67F	Minimum temperature 8C / 47F
	Spring: Warm daytimes, evening and night time can be cool, clear skies, some precipitation. Sweaters and light jackets sufficient during day, jackets useful evenings.
May	Average precipitation 154.9mm / 6.10in	Maximum temperature 24C / 75F	Minimum temperature 13C / 56F
	Spring: Daytime and night time mild. Sweaters and jackets not needed during daytime.
June	Average precipitation 248.9mm / 9.80in	Maximum temperature 27C / 81F	Minimum temperature 18C / 64F
	Early summer: Warm to hot, some humidity. Light clothing most comfortable. Rain increases to end of month.
July	Average precipitation 233.7mm / 9.20in	Maximum temperature 31C / 88F	Minimum temperature 22C / 72F
	Summer: Hot day and night, some humidity, rain not unusual beginning of month. Light clothing recommended. Summer suits most comfortable business attire.
August	Average precipitation 142.2mm / 5.60in	Maximum temperature 33C / 91F	Minimum temperature 23C / 74F
	Summer: High temperatures day & night, humidity. Light clothing recommended. Summer suits most comfortable business attire.
September	Average precipitation 203.2mm / 8.00in	Maximum temperature 28C / 82F	Minimum temperature 19C / 67F
	Late summer: Hot days, refreshing morning, evening & night, some humidity. Light clothing recommended. Summer suits comfortable business attire.
October	Average precipitation 111.8mm / 4.40in	Maximum temperature 22C / 72F	Minimum temperature 12C / 54F
	Early autumn: Mild daytime, clear skies. Summer suits still comfortable at beginning of month.
November	Average precipitation 68.6mm / 2.70in	Maximum temperature 17C / 62F	Minimum temperature 7C / 44F
	Autumn: Mild daytime, cooler morning, evening, night, clear skies. Jackets recommended for early and late parts of day.
December	Average precipitation 40.6mm / 1.60in	Maximum temperature 11C / 52F	Minimum temperature 2C / 36F
	Late autumn / early winter. Mild daytimes, chilly nights, clear skies, little precipitation. Warm overcoats recommended early mornings and evenings.

Weather in Kyoto Today (Yahoo Weather): http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/JAXX0047_c.html
JNTO Climate: http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/climate.html
JNTO Seasonal Attractions: http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/indepth/seasonal/index.html

Electricity

Mains electricity is supplied at 100 volts AC at the frequency of 60 Hertz in Kyoto. Most portable computers and cameras are internationally compatible but you are advised to check your equipment before departure. Mains sockets require a Type A plug and you are advised to obtain an adaptor before departure if needed. Type A plugs have two flat blades and are used in the US and Canada too.

More information about the Japanese electricity supply is available from JNTO: http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/electricity.html
A very detailed description on world plugs and sockets is given here: http://kropla.com/electric2.htm

Emergencies

In the unlikely event of an emergency while you are in Kyoto it is good to know the systems in place to support you. Your first source of information and advice should be your hotel or meeting secretariat. JNTO gives a detailed description of things to know in an emergency in Japan
http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/emergency/index.html
Kyoto City International Foundation gives a list of hospitals that can give consultations in other languages
http://www.kcif.or.jp/en/benri/03_02.html
and other procedures for emergencies
http://www.kcif.or.jp/en/benri/01_02.html

It is recommended that you register your trip with your embassy in Japan where this service exists. This will make it easier for your embassy to provide assistance as necessary.

Immigration, visa, health certificates, entry procedures

It is recommended that you check with your local Japanese embassy for correct and up to date entry requirements to Japan. All non-Japanese passport holders are required to give finger prints (electronically recorded) and be photographed at passport control. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan advises on its website http://www.mofa.go.jp/index.html a list of countries that do not require a visa to enter the country. At the time of writing this website no health certificates are required to enter Japan. JNTO gives further information on entry procedures and customs allowances http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/index.html

Japan

Thanks to its location near the geographical centre of Japan, Kyoto is positioned to offer you fast and easy access to all that is fascinating about this country. Some of the best online resources for travel planning in Japan can be found in the JNTO website: http://www.jnto.go.jp/

Language - Getting by in English and Japanese

Outside of your hotel and meeting venue the main language will be Japanese. However, Kyoto is Japan's prime tourist destination and has the infrastructure in place to make your stay enjoyable and stress-free. Subway & train station and bus stop signs are clearly marked not only in Japanese but also in English, Chinese and Korean for easy comprehension. Also, destinations are posted in English and Japanese, and stops announced in English on board making it even easier for the visitor to navigate the city. Restaurants present bilingual and pictorial menus. If you speak slowly and clearly, shop assistants and taxi drivers will understand your needs. There are sightseeing maps and information boards posted throughout the city and direction signs are displayed in Romanised and Japanese versions. Furthermore, residents are friendly to visitors: if you approach someone on the street, you are likely to be understood and the person you ask is likely to be able and willing to help.

Post, Courier, Luggage Handling

Post offices are located in every neighbourhood making the service very easy to use. Kyoto Central Post Office at JR Kyoto Station offers 24 hour service. If you are travelling with large or heavy luggage, courier services are recommended because most companies offer next-day delivery to anywhere in Japan be it the airport or your next hotel. Courier services can be obtained at your hotel as well as any convenience store. There are even two couriers in Kyoto Station that will deliver your luggage to your hotel/ryokan the same day, so allowing you the freedom to explore the city from the moment that you arrive. A large industry of safe and efficient couriers has grown up to service the demands of a population that is used to travelling separately from their luggage. Please see the following links.

Japan Post is the brand name for the national postal service: http://www.post.japanpost.jp/english/
Sagawa Express offers nationwide and international courier services: http://www.sagawa-exp.co.jp/english/main.html
Baggage Delivery Service at Kansai International Airport: http://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/service/baggage/index.html#_03
FedEx is also represented here in Kyoto: http://www.fedex.co.jp/jp_english/dropoff/
Carry Service - B1 level of north (Karasuma) side of Kyoto Station (convenient for Haruka Airport Express): http://www.carry-s.com/index.html
Delivery Service - Ground level of south (Hachijoguchi) side of Kyoto Station (convenient for Shinkansen): http://www.kyokanko.or.jp/service/sev0001.html
JNTO's guide to postal services: http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/telephone.html#postal

Personal safety & security

Japan is noted for its safety. Kyoto subways, train stations, and bus terminals are clean and well-lit. Even young children commute to school alone. You should have no major safety worries when travelling within Kyoto. Women generally feel comfortable about travelling in the city alone at any hour of the day and families will find their time in Kyoto very enjoyable. It should be reiterated here however that you are always recommended to take the proper precautions you would normally practise when in an unfamiliar place.

Travelling with your children

Your family will find many things to do while you are attending conference sessions - see the Sightseeing page for ideas. There are many educational and fun activities that appeal to children of all ages such as the world's first international manga comic museum, a chance to clash swords with samurai and pit your wits against ninja at the Movie Land, the Torokko open deck train and Hozugawa river rapids rural adventure, as well as parks, museums and festivals. Kyoto is a safe and fun city that your family will remember for a lifetime.

Taxes

Consumption tax is a flat rate across the country of 5% on all purchases (correct at time of writing this site). There are no additional local Kyoto taxes. The displayed price on goods and services is required by law to be tax-inclusive. Receipts and bills often indicate tax and service charge for your reference.

Some shops in Kyoto city display duty free shopping signs: Kyoto Handicraft Center (all souvenir needs) http://www.kyotohandicraftcenter.com and Taniyamamusen (electrical goods specialist) http://www.taniyama.co.jp/store/dutyfree/index.html are particularly popular with visitors. You will need your passport to make purchases duty-free and a minimum purchase might apply.

Telephones & mobile phones

The Japanese mobile phones protocol is different from that in other parts of the world and it is difficult to give useful information here. The best advice is check with your provider before you depart. Mobile phones are available for rental at the airport but not in Kyoto city. Public telephones can be found in hotels, your meeting venue and throughout the town. International calls can be made from NTT grey public telephones and others that are marked as such. Cards can be purchased that allow international telephone calls from any telephone using a code and PIN.

JNTO gives a detailed description of telephone services: http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/telephone.html
Mobile phone rental at Kansai International Airport: http://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/service/rental/index.html#_02

Time zone

Japan is covered by one time zone that is Greenwich Meantime (GMT) plus nine (9) hours. There is no daylight saving system so the clocks stay set the same year round.

Tipping

Tipping is not practised in Japan - impeccable service is expected and delivered always. Some restaurants and hotels include a service charge in the bill that you pay. This will always be fully explained. Some shops place a tray near the cash register, this is for you to make your payment and for the change and receipt to be passed back to you, it is not a request for a tip. You pay your restaurant bill as you exit not at the table so not tipping is quite intuitive.

Useful links

Japan
Japan National Tourist Organization (JNTO): http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/
News on Japan: http://www.newsonjapan.com/
Lonely Planet Japan: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_east_asia/japan/
Rough Guide to Japan: http://www.roughguides.com/website/travel/
destination/content/?titleid=168&xid=idh119859328_0006
Visa to Enter Japan: http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/index.html
List of Embassies in Japan: http://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/protocol/index.html
Japan Guide: http://www.japan-guide.com/
Currency Converter Yen: http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter?u#
from=USD;to=JPY;amt=1
Kyoto
Kyoto City Home Page: http://www.city.kyoto.jp/koho/eng/index.html
Kyoto Prefecture Home Page: http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/en/index.html
Kyoto City International Exchange Association: http://www.kcif.or.jp/en/
Kyoto Official Travel Guide: http://www.kyoto.travel/
Kyoto Tourism & Cultural Information: http://kaiwai.city.kyoto.jp/raku/modules/english/index.php
Welcome to Kyoto: http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/visitkyoto/en/
Kyoto Visitor's Guide: http://www.kyotoguide.com/
Learning About Kyoto: http://www.kyopro.kufs.ac.jp/index.htm
WAK Japan Culture Workshops: http://www.wakjapan.com/
Sunrise Tours: http://www.jtb.co.jp/shop/itdw/info/e/
Kyoto Shimbun Newspaper: http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/kp/english/index.html
Weather in Kyoto Today (Yahoo Weather): http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/JAXX0047_c.html
Transport
Kyoto City Transportation: http://www.city.kyoto.jp/koho/eng/access/transport.html
Kyoto Bus: http://www.kyotobus.jp/ (Japanese only)
Sagano Sightseeing Tram: http://www.sagano-kanko.co.jp/eng/index.htm
MK Taxi: http://www.mk-group.co.jp/english/index.html
Myojyo Taxi: http://www.myojyo.net/ (Japanese only)
Yasaka Group: http://www.yasaka.jp/
Miyako Taxi: http://www.117385.com/ (Japanese only)
Eizan Electric Railway: http://www.keihannet.ne.jp/eiden/ (Japanese only)
Kansai International Airport: http://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/index.asp
Narita International Airport: http://www.narita-airport.jp/en/
Central Japan International Airport (Centrair): http://www.centrair.jp/en/
Japan Air Lines (JAL): http://www.jal.com
All Nippon Airways (ANA): http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/index.html
JR (Japan Rail) West (Kyoto area): http://www.westjr.co.jp/english/global.html
JR (Japan Rail) East (Tokyo area): http://www.jreast.co.jp/e/index.html
JR Central Japan (Shinkansen 'bullet train'): http://english.jr-central.co.jp/

Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Kyoto Convention Bureau Contents correct as of January 2009